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LDUCaofen, Chongqing Huanghe / Massimo, Huanghe, Mishozuki and Nazaxx motorcycles

Held by Chongqing Huanghe Motorcycle Co., Ltd · registered in China

WMI LDU is the only three-character WMI in the catalog for the Caofen make. Every model in its rules is listed with electricity as the primary fuel. It covers five makes: Caofen, Chongqing Huanghe / Massimo, Huanghe, Mishozuki and Nazaxx. It was added to vPIC on May 11, 2018.

Models in the decoding rules, by model year

  1. BUHO2014–2021
  2. BUHO22014–2021
  3. COYOTE2014–2021
  4. COYOTE 22014–2021
  5. DRG2014–2021
  6. GAVIOTA2014–2021
  7. HARRIS2014–2021
  8. HARRIS LITHIUM2014–2021
  9. NEW BIG SHARK 22014–2021
  10. NEW BIG SHARK 2 LITHIUM2014–2021
  11. NEW BIG SHARK BASIC2014–2021
  12. NEW BIG SHARK SS182014–2021
  13. NEW BIG SHARK SS18 LITHIUM2014–2021
  14. NEW COYOTE2014–2021
  15. NZE-A12014–2021
  16. NZE-A22014–2021
  17. NZE-B12014–2021
  18. NZE-B22014–2021
  19. NZE-C12014–2021
  20. NZE-C22014–2021
  21. NZE-D12014–2021
  22. NZE-D22014–2021
  23. NZE-G12014–2021
  24. NZE-G22014–2021
  25. NZE-H12014–2021
  26. NZE-H22014–2021
  27. NZE-R12014–2021
  28. NZE-R22014–2021
  29. NZE-S12014–2021
  30. NZE-S22014–2021
  31. RACING;S2014–2021
  32. SHARK2014–2021
  33. SHARK22014–2021
  34. CAOFEN2022–2027
  35. F102022–2027
  36. F122022–2027

Also in the rules (29 more): F16, F18, F2000, F33, F80, FLY, HORWIN, HT5, HUANGHE, KSR, LEOPARD, LUNA, MASSIMO, NATI, SMILE, SOCO, START, TANK, TIME, USS, VERA, WAY, Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6, Z8.

Where the rules place assembly

Plant countryChina

Plant locations namedChongqing; Chongqing City

Bodies and power

Body classesTrike (2 rear wheels), Motorcycle - Competition, Motorcycle - Moped, Motorcycle - Standard, Motorcycle - Scooter, Motorcycle - Street, Motorcycle - Small/Minibike

Primary fuelsElectric

Other codes starting with LD

  • LD5Benzhou Vehicle Industry Group, motorcycle
  • LD6Zhejiang Leike Machinery Industry, motorcycle
  • LDFDezhou Fulu Vehicle, motorcycle
  • LDWDongguan Yongqiang Vehicles Manufacturing, trailer

Source: NHTSA vPIC, October 2026 release (database updated October 17, 2026). How the figures are counted: How the catalog is read.