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R45Horwin motorcycles

Held by Xl Holding Group (Hk) Co., Limited · registered in China

Every model in WMI R45's rules is listed with electricity as the primary fuel. It was added to vPIC on November 15, 2021. Its rules start at model year 2021 and have no end year.

Models in the decoding rules, by model year

  1. AK2021–2027
  2. AM2021–2027
  3. AS2021–2027
  4. CK2021–2027
  5. CR2021–2027
  6. CS2021–2027
  7. CT2021–2027
  8. CV2021–2027
  9. DK2021–2027
  10. EK2021–2027
  11. SK2021–2027

Where the rules place assembly

Plant countryChina

Plant locations namedWuxi City; Dongguan

Bodies and power

Body classesMotorcycle - Small/Minibike, Motorcycle - Standard, Motorcycle - Scooter

Primary fuelsElectric

Horwin under other holders

Models named in each code's rules

  1. LLJ Jiangsu Xinling Motorcycle Fabricate Co., Ltd.China33

Other codes starting with R4

  • R41Wuxi Tenghui Electric Vehicles, motorcycle
  • R46Wuxi Xiyao Intelligent Technology, motorcycle
  • R4CDoufeng Vehicle, motorcycle
  • R4FQingdao Hoiro Marine, trailer
  • R4NElyx Smart Technology Holdings (Hongkong), motorcycle
  • R4XFutengda Vehicle(hk), motorcycle

Source: NHTSA vPIC, October 2026 release (database updated October 17, 2026). How the figures are counted: How the catalog is read.